Gas / Vapour Steam Liquid (cavitation)
Pressure Ratio Position
P2/P1 = 0 (full choke) 1.0 (no flow drop)
Choked Approaching critical Sub-critical (OK)
Method
Engineering note: Critical pressure ratios shown are typical guidance values (gas ˜ 0.5, saturated steam ˜ 0.58). The exact value depends on the gas specific-heat ratio (k) and the valve’s pressure-recovery factor (F? / x?) from the manufacturer’s data. Use full IEC 60534 sizing for final selection.
Liquids: Liquids do not choke on sound — they cavitate or flash when local pressure falls below the fluid’s vapour pressure. This tool gives a first-pass cavitation index; confirm against the valve’s F? and incipient-cavitation data.