Pipe Flanges to BS4504 (now superseded by BS EN 1092-1:2007) are a widely used European standard for flanged pipe connections, commonly found in water, gas, chemical, and industrial pipeline systems. These flanges are pressure rated as PN10, PN16, and PN40, representing their ability to handle working pressures up to 10, 16, or 40 bar, respectively. They are designed for use with metric-sized pipework and are compatible with gaskets and bolting arrangements defined under the same standard.